{"id":35850,"date":"2024-06-24T15:43:01","date_gmt":"2024-06-24T07:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docquity.com\/?post_type=articles&p=35850"},"modified":"2025-02-11T13:40:34","modified_gmt":"2025-02-11T05:40:34","slug":"thoi-gian-man-hinh-va-su-phat-trien-tri-tue-cua-tre-em","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/docquity.com\/vi\/articles\/thoi-gian-man-hinh-va-su-phat-trien-tri-tue-cua-tre-em\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e0nh ra \u0111\u1ec3 xem tivi, ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1ebb em tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee7, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Nhi khoa Hoa K\u1ef3 (AAP) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh 1 gi\u1edd\/ng\u00e0y cho tr\u1ebb em 2 \u2013 5 tu\u1ed5i [1]<\/sup>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch g\u1ed9p g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u00edt tr\u1ebb em tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o [2]<\/sup>. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng do s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Do v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb, bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi. Tuy v\u1eady, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 \u2013 4 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m t\u00f3m t\u1eaft k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc [3]<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean 7097 tr\u1ebb em, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 51.8% tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 b\u00e9 trai v\u00e0 48.5% tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 b\u00e9 g\u00e1i. Th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t. S\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Ages & Stages Questionnaires phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 3 (ASQ-3). B\u1ea3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ASQ-3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf tr\u1ebb 1 \u2013 66 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i tr\u00ean 5 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: giao ti\u1ebfp, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 48.5% tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh < 1 gi\u1edd, 29.5% tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh 1 \u2013 2 gi\u1edd, 17.9% tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh 2 \u2013 4 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 4.1% tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh > 4 gi\u1edd. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y \u1edf 5.1% tr\u1ebb, ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4 \u1edf 5.6% tr\u1ebb, ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh \u1edf 4.6% tr\u1ebb, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf 4.2% tr\u1ebb, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf 5.5% tr\u1ebb. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 4 tu\u1ed5i, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao ti\u1ebfp, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 4.0%, 4.3%, 4.9%, 3.8% v\u00e0 4.6%. C\u00e1c b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u00f3 con v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh cao h\u01a1n c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh cao h\u01a1n, m\u1edbi sinh n\u1edf l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m h\u1eadu s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh khi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 giao ti\u1ebfp, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb 4 tu\u1ed5i, th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng li\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh > 4 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf tr\u1ebb 2 \u2013 4 tu\u1ed5i. M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb 1 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh cho tr\u1ebb em c\u1ee7a WHO<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Council on Communications and Media. Media and young minds. Pediatrics. 2016;138(5):e20162591. doi:10.1542\/peds.2016-2591<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. McArthur BA, Volkova V, Tomopoulos S, Madigan S. Global prevalence of meeting screen time guidelines among children 5 years and younger: a systematic review and meta-analysis.JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176(4):373-383. doi:10.1001\/jamapediatrics. 2021.6386<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Takahashi I, Obara T, Ishikuro M, Murakami K, Ueno F, Noda A, Onuma T, Shinoda G, Nishimura T, Tsuchiya KJ, Kuriyama S. Screen Time at Age 1 Year and Communication and Problem-Solving Developmental Delay at 2 and 4 Years. JAMA Pediatr. 2023 Oct 1;177(10):1039-1046. doi: 10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2023.3057.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e0nh ra \u0111\u1ec3 xem tivi, ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":123,"featured_media":35935,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"articles_categories":[1370],"articles_tags":[],"articles_topics":[1437],"articles_languages":[1375],"articles_filters":[],"class_list":["post-35850","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","articles_categories-medical-content-vi","articles_languages-vietnamese-vi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docquity.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles\/35850","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docquity.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docquity.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/articles"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docquity.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/123"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docquity.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35850"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docquity.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles\/35850\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docquity.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docquity.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35850"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"articles_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docquity.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles_categories?post=35850"},{"taxonomy":"articles_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docquity.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles_tags?post=35850"},{"taxonomy":"articles_topics","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docquity.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles_topics?post=35850"},{"taxonomy":"articles_languages","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docquity.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles_languages?post=35850"},{"taxonomy":"articles_filters","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docquity.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles_filters?post=35850"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}